While genital warts tend to appear in clusters, sometimes there can be only a few of them or even just one wart. Not all bumps and skin growths are indicative of HPV infection, and as such, it can sometimes be difficult to identify whether it’s genital warts or something else. HPV is very common and is thought to affect up to 80% of people who are sexually active at some point in their lives. Genital warts are highly contagious and can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. HPV vaccine (Gardasil) is also available and offered to young women via the NHS. If you’re a woman, regular pap smear tests are recommended, so you can keep an eye on any abnormalities, and of course, regardless of your gender, you should avoid having unprotected sex. HPV 16 and HPV 18 are the two strains of HPV that are known to cause cervical cancer, however they do not cause genital warts. In some cases, they can also lead to pain during sex or urination. They are usually harmless and don't cause any symptoms, however they can be itchy and uncomfortable. There are more than 100 types of HPV, though only two of these (HPV 6 and HPV 11) cause genital warts. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). They can also sometimes be found on the thighs, buttocks, or in the pubic area, as well as the mouth or throat. Genital warts are small skin growths that appear on, or around, the genital area. What do genital warts look like? Learn more about how to identify genital warts
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